Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 258

会议视频 4

年份

2023 22

2022 30

2021 17

2020 18

2019 21

2018 9

2017 13

2016 18

2015 7

2014 9

2013 6

2012 2

2011 13

2010 22

2009 14

2008 17

2007 10

2006 2

2004 1

2003 3

展开︾

关键词

发展战略 4

技术预见 3

任务调度 2

对策建议 2

战略研究 2

海洋工程 2

环境 2

2035年 1

2D—3D配准 1

CO₂利用 1

Cuk矩阵变换器 1

DPM 1

GaAs基微结构材料 1

MapReduce；近似作业；时限；任务调度；掉队任务消除 1

PHEMT 1

TOC 1

TRIZ 1

agent迁移协议 1

agent通信语言 1

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Risk evaluation for the task transfer of an aircraft maintenance program based on a multielement connection

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0282-0

摘要： This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the efficacy and suitability of maintenance programs with a focus on quantitative risk assessment in the domain of aircraft maintenance task transfer. The analysis is anchored in the principles of Maintenance Steering Group-3 (MSG-3) logic decision paradigms. The paper advances a holistic risk assessment index architecture tailored for the task transfer of maintenance programs. Utilizing the analytic network process (ANP), the study quantifies the weight interrelationships among diverse variables, incorporating expert-elicited subjective weighting. A multielement connection number-based evaluative model is employed to characterize decision-specific data, thereby facilitating the quantification of task transfer-associated risk through the appraisal of set-pair potentials. Moreover, the paper conducts a temporal risk trend analysis founded on partial connection numbers of varying orders. This analytical construct serves to streamline the process of risk assessment pertinent to maintenance program task transfer. The empirical component of this research, exemplified through a case study of the Boeing 737NG aircraft maintenance program, corroborates the methodological robustness and pragmatic applicability of the proposed framework in the quantification and analysis of mission transfer risk.

关键词： risk evaluation maintenance steering group analytic network process task transfer maintenance program

HTML PDF 收藏

High-efficiency inspecting method for mobile robots based on task planning for heat transfer tubes in

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第18卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0741-z

摘要： Many heat transfer tubes are distributed on the tube plates of a steam generator that requires periodic inspection by robots. Existing inspection robots are usually involved in issues: Robots with manipulators need complicated installation due to their fixed base; tube mobile robots suffer from low running efficiency because of their structural restricts. Since there are thousands of tubes to be checked, task planning is essential to guarantee the precise, orderly, and efficient inspection process. Most in-service robots check the task tubes using row-by-row and column-by-column planning. This leads to unnecessary inspections, resulting in a long shutdown and affecting the regular operation of a nuclear power plant. Therefore, this paper introduces the structure and control system of a dexterous robot and proposes a task planning method. This method proceeds into three steps: task allocation, base position search, and sequence planning. To allocate the task regions, this method calculates the tool work matrix and proposes a criterion to evaluate a sub-region. And then all tasks contained in the sub-region are considered globally to search the base positions. Lastly, we apply an improved ant colony algorithm for base sequence planning and determine the inspection orders according to the planned path. We validated the optimized algorithm by conducting task planning experiments using our robot on a tube sheet. The results show that the proposed method can accomplish full task coverage with few repetitive or redundant inspections and it increases the efficiency by 33.31% compared to the traditional planning algorithms.

关键词： steam generator transfer tubes mobile robot dexterous structure task planning efficient inspection

HTML PDF 收藏

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第16卷第3期页码 528-545 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0638-2

摘要： In industrial manufacturing, the deployment of dual-arm robots in assembly tasks has become a trend. However, making the dual-arm robots more intelligent in such applications is still an open, challenging issue. This paper proposes a novel framework that combines task-oriented motion planning with visual perception to facilitate robot deployment from perception to execution and finish assembly problems by using dual-arm robots. In this framework, visual perception is first employed to track the effects of the robot behaviors and observe states of the workpieces, where the performance of tasks can be abstracted as a high-level state for intelligent reasoning. The assembly task and manipulation sequences can be obtained by analyzing and reasoning the state transition trajectory of the environment as well as the workpieces. Next, the corresponding assembly manipulation can be generated and parameterized according to the differences between adjacent states by combining with the prebuilt knowledge of the scenarios. Experiments are set up with a dual-arm robotic system (ABB YuMi and an RGB-D camera) to validate the proposed framework. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the promising value of its practical application.

关键词： dual-arm assembly AI reasoning intelligent system task-oriented motion planning visual perception

HTML PDF 收藏

Real-time task processing method based on edge computing for spinning CPS

Shiyong YIN, Jinsong BAO, Jie LI, Jie ZHANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第14卷第3期页码 320-331 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0542-1

摘要： Spinning production is a typical continuous manufacturing process characterized by high speed and uncertain dynamics. Each manufacturing unit in spinning production produces various real-time tasks, which may affect production efficiency and yarn quality if not processed in time. This paper presents an edge computing-based method that is different from traditional centralized cloud computation because its decentralization characteristics meet the high-speed and high-response requirements of yarn production. Edge computing nodes, real-time tasks, and edge computing resources are defined. A system model is established, and a real-time task processing method is proposed for the edge computing scenario. Experimental results indicate that the proposed real-time task processing method based on edge computing can effectively solve the delay problem of real-time task processing in spinning cyber-physical systems, save bandwidth, and enhance the security of task transmission.

关键词： edge computing real-time task scheduling CPS spinning

HTML PDF 收藏

A modular design kit for task-adaptable low-cost robots based on BaPaMan design

G. BORCHERT, C. L?CHTE, G. CARBONE, A. RAATZ

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第8卷第1期页码 33-41 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0356-5

摘要：

This paper discusses the redesign of a binary parallel manipulator named BaPaMan (Binary Actuated Parallel Manipulator). The aim of this work is the improvement of the structures stiffness of BaPaMan. Additionally this paper shows the implementation of a construction kit which allows task-adaptation of low-cost robots based on the BaPaMan structure. BaPaMan is a three degree of freedom (DOF) spatial parallel robot which comprises flexure hinges and Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators to achieve a low-cost design, well suited for easy operation applications. Measurements have shown that this comes at the cost of poor structural stiffness and end effector accuracy. To counter these issues BaPaMan2 and BaPaMan3 have been developed and are elaborated within this work. During the design phase, an empirical FEA is used to improve the flexure hinge performance, which analyses relations between several design parameters and the stiffness of the entire system. Finally, task-adaptation is achieved by using a design methodology and a parametric CAD model for BaPaMan. Besides the paper introduces first applications of the BaPaMan structure and shows future work.

关键词： binary actuation flexure hinges SMA actuators low-cost design kit task-adaptation

HTML PDF 收藏

Sagittal SLIP-anchored task space control for a monopode robot traversing irregular terrain

Haitao YU, Haibo GAO, Liang DING, Zongquan DENG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第15卷第2期页码 193-208 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0569-3

摘要： As a well-explored template that captures the essential dynamical behaviors of legged locomotion on sagittal plane, the spring-loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model has been extensively employed in both biomechanical study and robotics research. Aiming at fully leveraging the merits of the SLIP model to generate the adaptive trajectories of the center of mass (CoM) with maneuverability, this study presents a novel two-layered sagittal SLIP-anchored (SSA) task space control for a monopode robot to deal with terrain irregularity. This work begins with an analytical investigation of sagittal SLIP dynamics by deriving an approximate solution with satisfactory apex prediction accuracy, and a two-layered SSA task space controller is subsequently developed for the monopode robot. The higher layer employs an analytical approximate representation of the sagittal SLIP model to form a deadbeat controller, which generates an adaptive reference trajectory for the CoM. The lower layer enforces the monopode robot to reproduce a generated CoM movement by using a task space controller to transfer the reference CoM commands into joint torques of the multi-degree of freedom monopode robot. Consequently, an adaptive hopping behavior is exhibited by the robot when traversing irregular terrain. Simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： legged robots spring-loaded inverted pendulum task space control apex return map deadbeat control irregular terrain negotiation

HTML PDF 收藏

面向任务信息的层次化存储DPM策略

黄少珉,戚隆宁,杨军,胡晨

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第2期页码 83-89

摘要：在此基础上提出基于任务信息（task information based，TIB）的层次化存储DPM策略。

关键词：数据缓冲区任务信息 DPM 预读策略

HTML PDF 收藏

移动众包环境下基于友谊度的任务规划 Article

Yuan LIANG,Wei-feng LV,Wen-jun WU,Ke XU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第18卷第1期页码 107-121 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601860

摘要：最近，众包平台已吸引了大量的注册用户在线下执行特定的任务。然而，大部分现有方法仅考虑了工人和任务信息都已提前获知的情况（静态离线情景），而较少考虑到工人动态抵达的情况（动态在线情景）。因此，当工人动态抵达时，如何给工人安排适合的任务以获得其最大的满意度成为了一个具有挑战性的问题。为解决这一问题，本文提出了一种有用并且普遍的人工-任务模型，该模型不仅考虑在静态离线时给工人安排任务的情况，还同时考虑了在工人动态抵达时如何给工人安排合适的任务。在本文中，为解决静态离线情景下的任务分配问题，我们首先提出一个有效的贪心算法。由于贪心算法极易陷入局部最优，我们又加入了模拟退火法来提高贪心算法的性能。另外，为解决动态在线情景下的分配问题，我们提出了一种贪心算法。最后，在真实数据集和具有不同分布人造数据集上进行了大量实验，实验结果验证了算法的效果与性能。

关键词：移动众包；任务规划；贪心算法；模拟退火

HTML PDF 收藏

Augmentation of natural convective heat transfer by acoustic cavitation

Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI, Shiqiang LIANG, Xunfeng LI,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 313-318 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0064-3

摘要： An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of acoustic cavitation on natural convective heat transfer from a horizontal circular tube. The experimental results indicated that heat transfer could be enhanced by acoustic cavitation and had the best effect when the head of the ultrasonic transducer was over the midpoint of the circular tube, and the distance between the head and the tube equaled 15 mm. The augmentation at low heat flux was better than that in the case of high heat flux. Based on experimental results, the correlation formula of Nusselt number for water was obtained.

关键词： heat transfer enhancement augmentation acoustic cavitation acoustic streaming convective heat transfer

HTML PDF 收藏

集成产品开发规划的任务调度

鲁建厦,陈呈频,兰秀菊,陈勇,谢列卫

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第5期页码 56-60

摘要：

在阐述集成产品开发（IPD）任务特点的基础上，研究了集成产品开发任务的耦合性和层次性，建立了分层分布式规划的策略，并引入代价矩阵概念，给出了任务调度模型和相应的匈牙利算法，并用实例演示了计算过程。

关键词：集成产品开发任务调度过程规划目标决策

HTML PDF 收藏

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 160-172 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0321-y

摘要： This paper presents an experimental analysis of a single pass solar air collector with, and without using baffle fin. The heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and air can be considerably increased by using artificial roughness on the bottom plate and under the absorber plate of a solar air heater duct. An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of roughness and operating parameters on heat transfer. The investigation has covered the range of Reynolds number from 1259 to 2517 depending on types of the configuration of the solar collectors. Based on the experimental data, values of Nusselt number have been determined for different values of configurations and operating parameters. To determine the enhancement in heat transfer and increment in thermal efficiency, the values of Nusselt have been compared with those of smooth duct under similar flow conditions.

关键词： Nusselt number flow rate heat transfer heat transfer coefficient thermal efficiency forced convection

HTML PDF 收藏

Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer

Jizu LV, Minli BAI, Long ZHOU, Jian ZHOU,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 392-401 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0066-1

摘要： Combustion chamber components (cylinder head-cylinder liner-piston assembly-oil film) were treated as a coupled body. Based on the three-dimensional numerical simulation of the heat transfer of the coupled body, a coupled three-dimensional calculation model for the in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components was built with domain decomposition and boundary coupling method, which adopts the coupled three-dimensional simulation of in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components. The model was applied in the investigation of the influence of space non-uniformity in heat transfer among combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer. The results show that the effect of wall temperature space non-uniform distribution of combustion chamber components on heat transfer happens mainly at the end of the compression stroke and expansion stroke. Therefore, it can be concluded that wall temperature space non-uniform distribution of combustion chamber components would influence heat transfer during the intake and exhaust stroke obviously.

关键词： heat transfer space non-uniformity soot emission in-cylinder diesel

HTML PDF 收藏

Heat transfer coefficient of wheel rim of large capacity steam turbines

SHI Jinyuan, DENG Zhicheng, YANG Yu, JUN Ganwen

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第1期页码 20-24 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0015-4

摘要： A way of calculating the overall equivalent heat transfer coefficient of wheel rims of large capacity steam turbines is presented. The method and formula to calculate the mean forced convection heat-transfer coefficient of the surface of the blade and for the bottom wall of the blade passage, are introduced. The heat transmission from the blade to the rim was simplified by analogy to heat transmission in the fins. A fin heat transfer model was then used to calculate the equivalent heat transfer coefficient of the blade passage. The overall equivalent heat transfer coefficient of the wheel rim was then calculated using a cylindrical surface model. A practical calculation example was presented. The proposed method helps determine the heat transfer boundary conditions in finite element analyses of temperature and thermal stress fields of steam turbine rotors.

关键词： convection heat-transfer capacity heat-transfer coefficient bottom transmission

HTML PDF 收藏

Review of the LNG intermediate fluid vaporizer and its heat transfer characteristics

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第3期页码 429-444 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0747-y

摘要： The intermediate fluid vaporizer (IFV), different from other liquefied natural gas (LNG) vaporizers, has many advantages and has shown a great potential for future applications. In this present paper, studies of IFV and its heat transfer characteristics in the LNG vaporization unit E2 are systematically reviewed. The research methods involved include theoretical analysis, experimental investigation, numerical simulation, and process simulation. First, relevant studies on the overall calculation and system design of IFV are summarized, including the structural innovation design, the thermal calculation model, and the selection of different intermediate fluids. Moreover, studies on the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors of the supercritical LNG inside the tubes and the condensation heat transfer of the intermediate fluid outside the tubes are summarized. In the thermal calculations of the IFV, the selections of the existing heat transfer correlations about the intermediate fluids are inconsistent in different studies, and there lacks the accuracy evaluation of those correlations or comparison with experimental data. Furthermore, corresponding experiments or numerical simulations on the cryogenic condensation heat transfer outside the tubes in the IFV need to be further improved, compared to those in the refrigeration and air-conditioning temperature range. Therefore, suggestions for further studies of IFV are provided as well.

关键词： intermediate fluid vaporizer design of structure and intermediate fluid condensation heat transfer

HTML PDF 收藏

Improving hole transfer of boron nitride quantum dots modified PDI for efficient photodegradation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期页码 1718-1727 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2319-7

摘要： In recent years, organic photocatalyst under visible-light absorption has shown significant potential for solving environmental problems. However, it is still a great challenge for constructing a highly active organic photocatalyst due to the low separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Herein, an effective and robust photocatalyst perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diamide/boron nitride quantum dots (PDI/BNQDs), consisting of self-assemble PDI with π–π stacking structure and BNQDs, has been constructed and researched under visible light irradiation. The PDI/BNQDs composite gradually increases organic pollutant photodegradation with the loading amount of BNQDs. With 10 mL of BNQDs solution added (PDI/BNQDs-10), the organic pollutant photodegradation performance reaches a maximum, about 6.16 times higher with methylene blue and 1.68 times higher with ciprofloxacin than that of pure PDI supramolecular. The enhancement is attributed to improved separation of photogenerated carriers from self-assembled PDI by BNQDs due to their preeminent ability to extract holes. This work is significant for the supplement of PDI supramolecular composite materials. We believe that this photocatalytic design is capable of expanding organic semiconductors’ potential for their applications in photocatalysis.

关键词： PDI boron nitride quantum dots photocatalysis hole transfer